How Japan's tactics saw then beat Germany and Spain

The Blue Samurai will face Croatia in the first knock-out round on Monday after topping Group E with two stunning comeback wins over the European heavyweights. Japan looked dead and buried when they fell behind in both games but coach Hajime Moriyasu helped turn the tide with his substitutions and tactical changes.

Captain Maya Yoshida credited Moriyasu's counter-attacking game plan for their success and hit back at perceptions that Japan lack the nous to compete on the world stage. "You're surprised, right?" he asked reporters after the game. "We're not surprised. You're surprised."

Japan were eliminated in the last 16 four years ago in Russia after throwing away a two-goal lead to lose 3-2 to Belgium. Playmaker Keisuke Honda was castigated for lofting a last-minute corner into the box with the game poised at 2-2, after Belgium won the ball and raced up the other end to score. Japan's history of late heartbreak runs deeper than that, having been denied a World Cup debut in 1994 by a last-minute Iraq goal in their final qualifier in the Qatari capital Doha.

The match has become known in Japan as the "Tragedy of Doha" but Moriyasu said the win over Spain proved that those days are long gone. "About a minute before the end of the game, I thought about the 'Tragedy of Doha'," said Moriyasu, whose team would have been eliminated had Spain equalised. "But at exactly that moment, the players went for the ball with aggression and I could feel that times have changed. "The players are playing a new age of football now."

Yoshida said the attacking options at Moriyasu's disposal mean Japan can never be counted out. "In the second half, both teams were taking more risks and it makes space in behind," he said. "Even for good centre-backs, if fast players attack huge spaces it's always difficult. That was our plan and we had to defend well because their possession was really good."

Japan's wins over Germany and Spain were in stark contrast to their 1-0 defeat to Costa Rica, where they struggled to break down defence-minded opponents who handed them the initiative.